Last Updated On 31st March 23

Side Effects of IPL Hair Removal: What You Need to Know

Before you commit to any skincare treatment or cosmetic procedure, it’s important to know exactly what you’re getting into. If you are considering IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) treatment, it is important to familiarize yourself with the potential outcomes before and after the procedure. The good news is that the benefits of IPL totally outweigh any of the possible negatives. While most side effects are temporary and mild, it is essential to understand and prepare for them to ensure a safe and successful treatment experience. Follow up on the best IPL hair removal machines so that you can enjoy the benefits of IPL hair removal while minimizing any potential adverse effects. We will explore the common side effects associated with IPL hair removal, their causes, and how to manage them effectively.

Is IPL Not the Same Thing as Laser Hair Removal?

IPL and laser hair removal may seem similar as both use light for hair removal, but they have distinct differences. IPL utilizes broad-spectrum light with various wavelengths, while laser hair removal uses a single-spectrum light that is more intense. Laser treatments typically require fewer sessions but come with a higher cost and inconvenience. On the other hand, IPL is more affordable and can be safely used at home. The convenience of IPL hair removal in the comfort of your own space is definitely appealing.

Skin Types and IPL: An Interlinked Relationship

The effectiveness and safety of IPL treatment can vary depending on your skin type, as different skin tones and characteristics react differently to light-based treatments. Here’s an overview of the interlinked relationship between skin types and IPL:

Fitzpatrick Skin Typing: The Fitzpatrick scale is commonly used to classify different skin types based on their response to sun exposure. It categorizes skin into six types, ranging from Type I (fair skin, always burns, never tans) to Type VI (deeply pigmented dark skin).
Melanin Content: Melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, is a key factor in IPL treatment. IPL targets the melanin in hair follicles, heating them and inhibiting hair growth. IPL devices with specific settings for darker skin tones are available to minimize the risk of complications.
Sensitivity and Tolerance: Different skin types have varying levels of sensitivity and tolerance to IPL treatment. Individuals with fair or sensitive skin may experience more discomfort or redness during or after treatment, requiring lower energy levels or shorter treatment durations. On the other hand, individuals with darker skin may require longer wavelengths or specialized IPL devices to ensure effective hair removal while minimizing the risk of adverse effects.
Consultation and Professional Advice: It’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist before starting IPL treatment, especially if you have darker or more sensitive skin. They can assess your skin type, discuss any potential risks or limitations, and provide personalized recommendations for safe and effective hair removal.

Common Side Effects: What to Expect

Temporary Skin Redness: After treatment, you may experience mild redness in the treated area, similar to a sunburn that eventually subsides within a few hours to a couple of days. If you experience sensitivity or irritation, avoid using harsh skincare products or exfoliants on the treated area. Opt for fragrance-free and hypoallergenic products to minimize further irritation. Applying a soothing cream or hydrocortisone cream can help calm the skin.
Mild Discomfort or Sensation: Some individuals may feel a slight tingling, warmth, or snapping sensation during the IPL treatment. It’s usually tolerable and temporary.
Pigment Changes: IPL may cause temporary darkening or lightening of the skin in the treated area. These changes usually fade over time but can take a few weeks to months to fully resolve.
Hair Shedding: Following the treatment, you may notice that treated hairs appear to grow and then shed. This is a natural part of the hair removal process and indicates that the treatment is working.
Swelling: If swelling occurs, applying a cold compress can help reduce inflammation. Avoid touching or scratching the area to prevent further irritation.
Blistering or Crusting: If blisters or crusts develop, it’s essential to keep the area clean and dry to prevent infection. Avoid picking or scratching the blisters, as this can delay healing. If the blisters persist or become painful, seek medical attention.
Sensitivity to Sunlight: Your skin may become more sensitive to sunlight after IPL treatment.

Can IPL Hair Removal Machine Cause Cancer?

No, there is currently no scientific evidence to suggest that IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) hair removal machines cause cancer. IPL devices emit light at various wavelengths, primarily targeting the melanin in hair follicles to inhibit hair growth. They can assess any potential risks, address your concerns, and guide you toward safe and effective hair removal options.

How Can I Treat Common IPL Side Effects?

Avoid hot showers and take a cool shower instead. Hot water can aggravate these side effects, while cool water does the opposite and actually soothe them.
Let your skin rest after IPL by giving your skin some time to breathe. While IPL is pretty gentle, it still is getting up close and personal with your skin. So, give that epidermis some space. Ditch the makeup, perfumes, and anything that is harsh on the skin and moisturize really well with a simple lotion after your treatment.
Icing your skin post-IPL is one of the best ways to soothe any redness you notice. Don’t put ice straight from the freezer directly on your skin, as that can be a little much and shock your skin. Wrap some ice cubes in a paper towel, or run a washcloth under cold water to create a cold compress. Repeat this process for 10 minutes every hour or two for the first three hours after your treatment.
Avoid direct sun exposure or tanning after a home laser hair removal session or IPL treatment for hair reduction. If you do go out, make sure to wear sunscreen.

Potential Complications: A Closer Look

Skin Burns: In some cases, IPL treatment can cause burns, especially if the device is used incorrectly or on skin that is not suitable for IPL. Adhering to the recommended energy levels and using proper techniques can help minimize the risk of burns.
Hyperpigmentation or Hypopigmentation: IPL can cause temporary changes in skin pigmentation, resulting in darker or lighter patches in the treated area. These changes are usually temporary and fade over time, but in rare cases, they may persist. Proper skin type assessment and avoiding IPL on recently tanned or sun-exposed skin can help reduce the risk.
Eye Injury: Protecting your eyes is crucial during IPL treatment. Failure to wear the provided safety goggles can lead to an eye injury, including damage to the cornea or retina. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and ensure that your eyes are adequately shielded.
Allergic Reactions: While rare, some individuals can experience allergic reactions to the IPL device or the gel used during treatment. This can manifest as redness, swelling, itching, or hives.
Scarring: Although uncommon, improper use of IPL devices or using them on sensitive or damaged skin can lead to scarring. It’s important to follow the instructions carefully, avoid treating irritated or broken skin, and conduct a patch test prior to full treatment.

Paveethra

My deep passion for beauty tech devices fuels me to write and share my thoughts to likeminded individuals.

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